Dear Reader:
I get many emails from people inquiring about their background. I’ve decided to share some questions along with my answers so that maybe you can gain some additional information.
Keep in mind, in Illinois, there are 3 ways to clear your record: expunge, seal and Governor’s pardon. I always talk about 2 rules: 1) If you have ever been arrested and fingerprinted, you have a record - even if the case was dismissed! 2) If you have a felony conviction (probation or prison) you must seek a Governor's pardon from this guy:
Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich
PARDON QUESTIONS
TOPIC: SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION FELONY PROBATION
QUESTION : I was arrested in 1992 for 4 counts of felony Unlawful Delivery of Cannabis. The prosecutor gave me the option of turning over my suppliers to dismiss the charges. I refused to do this. Instead, I pleaded guilty to Counts 2 and 3. I was sentenced to 18 months probation on each charge (ran concurrently). My terms of probation were completed successfully . I was discharged from probation in 1995. I have never been arrested or charged with anything before this happened or since. I have always been employed (up until now). I was working a contract but hey terminated me upon learning of my conviction. They had wanted to convert me to a full-time employee but now I'm working at home now to start my own business. I do not use drugs, except for medications prescribed by my physician. What are my options?
TAMARA’S ANSWER : Just because you did not go to prison, it does not mean you don’t have a conviction. In fact, to the contrary, felony probation is a conviction, just as much as going to prison. The judge could have sentenced you to prison but instead he gave you felony probation. Felony probation is not expungeable, and it is not sealable. (Exception: if you were given “1410 Probation” and that’s usually given to "first offenders" convicted of Class 4 possession of a controlled substance.) Unfortunately, your only option is to seek a Governor’s pardon. The additional info, for example, that you have worked, haven't gotten into any trouble since this case and that you live the life of an upstanding citizen, is what you will put in your Petition for a Pardon.
TOPIC: PROCEDURE OF SEEKING AN ILLINOIS GOVERNOR’S PARDON
QUESTION : I understand this could only be cleared if the Governor's Board of Review approves and sends a recommendation to the IL Governor. Is that correct? Is there even a remote chance this could be done successfully?
TAMARA’S ANSWER : This is not true in Illinois. The Gov must grant the pardon subsequent to the recommendation by the “Illinois Prisoner Review Board.” Said another way, even if the Board recommends the pardon, one must still be "pardoned" by the Governor. The Board’s “recommendation” is just a suggestion.
A pardon petition is submitted to Board. They review the case, you then have the option of attending a hearing, they then make a confidential recommendation to the Governor. The Governor does not have to follow their recommendation; he can grant a pardon for a petitioner who the Board did not recommend. But again, just because the Board recommends the pardon, that does not mean you have received the pardon.
TOPIC: WHAT ARE MY CHANCES OF RECEVING A GOVERNOR’S PARDON?
QUESTION : I realize that seeking a pardon has a lot of 'ifs', but do you think there is a good chance of this process working in my favor? I know the Governor has a lot of these sitting on his desk at this time, if I understand the situation correctly. If this could be done, it is well worth the money to me. I will be consulting with my family and get back to you soon. I've done some research, and I greatly admire what you are doing for people in Chicago. It is unfortunate the stigma many of us face due to poor judgment at difficult times in our lives.
ANSWER : There is no guarantee that your pardon will be granted because the final decision is left up to one person: the Governor. If a pardon is your only option, then you should petition for one; otherwise, the felony conviction is on your record forever. Your chances are as good as your case. If you made one mistake many years ago and since then you haven’t been in trouble, you have gotten a job and raised a family, then your chances are better than the person who has been arrested several times since the conviction, has no job experience and no education. The better you or your attorney can present yourself and your case to the IL Prisoner Review Board and the Governor, the better your chance of receiving the pardon. I focus a large part of my practice on expungements, sealing and Governor's pardons.
TOPIC: HOW LONG DO I HAVE TO WAIT FOR THE GOVERNOR TO DECIDE?
QUESTION: I submitted a Petition to the IL Prisoner Review Board 3 years ago and I attended the hearing. I haven't heard anything back. What's taking so long? Is it possible that my pardon was already granted?
TAMARA'S ANSWER: No news is good news. If you haven't heard anything, that means your pardon is sitting on the Governor's desk, waiting for a decision to be made. Right now, approximately 3000 pardons are on Governor Blagojevich's desk. Many people are just like you: waiting for an answer. Until a decision has been made, you cannot even re-petition. The only thing you can do is continue to wait. The Governor has no statute of limitations on how long he can "sit" on the petitions before making a decision. Don't fret; you don't know how many of those petitions are really worthy of a pardon, how many were submitted individually or through an attorney and how many are prisoners asking to be released or people living in society with felony convictions.
www.xpunged.com and www.tamaraholder.com