Tamara Holder Talk: Tamara Holder, Esquire
General Information

Tamara N. Holder is an Illinois defense attorney and TV/radio legal analyst. She has no shortage of opinions, many of which she shares with you here.

Criminal Defense * Criminal Record Clearing * Governor's Pardons * Discrimination * Police Brutality * Public Policy

www.xpunged.com

 



Entries in gun (6)

Wednesday
29Jul2009

PLAXICO BURRESS TO TESTIFY BEFORE GRAND JURY TODAY IN HIS OWN CASE

Plaxico Burress (AP)

Plaxico's attorney says the decision for Plaxico to tesitfy before the Grand Jury is a result of the prosecutor speaking to the press about the case.

This is silliness. What a prosecutor says to the press cannot be used against Plaxico in a court of law. Statements could be used to argue "change of venue" if Plaxico seeks a jury trial but otherwise, KEEP YOUR CLIENT OUT OF THE GRAND JURY.

Everything Plaxico says today will be on the record, may be incriminating and may be used against him at trial. We know Plaxico possessed a gun and shot himself in the leg. There is no reason Plaxico should testify at this initial stage of the criminal process!

The grand jury is NOT the proper place to tell your side of the story, if you are the person being charged. I strongly disagree with Plaxico's lawyer's decision to put him on the stand. NOTHING GOOD CAN COME FROM HIS TESTIMONY! It's the prosecutor's burden to put forward enough evidence for an true bill of indictment from the grand jury.

Plaxico needs to keep his mouth shut!

Here are my other blogs on Plaxico:

The Gun-Toting Plaxico Burress: Professional Athletes Continue to "Shoot Themselves in theFoot"

UPDATE: "STATUS" DATE FOR NFL PLAYER PLAXICO BURRESS ON GUNCHARGE

www.xpunged.com and www.tamaraholder.com

Tuesday
31Mar2009

UPDATE: "STATUS" DATE FOR NFL PLAYER PLAXICO BURRESS ON GUN CHARGE

NY Giants receiver Plaxico Burress

Plaxico has a "status" date on his gun charge today. ESPN reports that the prosecutors are demanding jail time for Plaxico. Article here.

I previously wrote about Plaxico, and other athletes, and their complete disregard to follow the laws and common rules of decency that rest of society must follow. Blog here. Please revisit this blog, as I suspect a plea agreement is in the making. Remember, the guy shot himself in the leg.  I don't see much of a defense there!

 

www.tamaraholder.com & www.xpunged.com

Friday
05Dec2008

HUDSON FAMILY MURDERS: WHAT'S THE EVIDENCE AGAINST WILLIAM BALFOUR?

CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE IS ENOUGH (Courtroom sketch by Carol Renaud / December 3, 2008) -coutesy of Chicago Tribune

Chicago Sun Times columnist, Mary Mitchell, wrote an article yesterday, December 4, about the evidence, or what she believes to be a lack thereof, against William Balfour in the triple murders of Jennfer Hudson's mother, brother and nephew. She states that forensics tests "have not linked the gun to Balfour;" however, that does not necessarily mean that the tests won't eventually link him to the gun in the future. I've had to wait months for prints to be tested.  All evidence must follow a chain of custody and forensics testing is done by IL State Police.  So the process can be particularly slow in a case like this, where authorities are making sure to dot their i's and cross their t's.  

The Gun: All that talk about circumstantial evidence can still put that gun in Balfour's hand.  Remember the gloves that were found in his coat pocket?  Well, maybe no prints were lifted from the gun, but the state can possibly prove he still used the gun, just while he had gloves on his hands.  The absence of prints does NOT mean the absence of its link to Balfour.  Also, it's been mentioned that the gun used was possibly the same gun allegedly stolen from Jason by Balfour.  Also, gun shot residue (GSR) may have been found on Balfour's hands or on the steering wheel or on his clothing.  Balfour's use of that gun can be proved without the prints actually being found on the handle.

Balfour's Girlfriend: Ms. Mitchell seems to have the opinion that Balfour's girlfriend is CPD's great circumstantial evidence that may not be so great if she recants or if she falls apart on the witness stand.  Rest assured, Ms. Mitchell, that Superintendent Weis and State's Attorney Alvarez are not going to rush to prosecute a case that they are not very confident of winning.  Both Weis and Alvarez are new to their positions; thus, they have a lot to prove to the City...and in this case, because of its Hollywood appeal, they have a lot to prove to the entire nation. Weis and Alvarez have chosen NOT to release the evidence to the press (contrary to the police in the Casey Anthony case) but instead have remained tight-lipped in their investigation.  I like their style so far.

Other Witnesses: Let's say Balfour's girlfriend turns into a disaster of a witness.  The State still has other credible witnesses who can give testimony as to motive.  Witnesses who are Julia's co-workers can testify that Balfour came to her work and threatened to harm the family because he heard she was dating another man.  Other witnesses saw him driving the SUV in which Julian was killed earlier in the day.  Others will testify they heard Balfour tell them he had a gun.  Also, Balfour told police he used his public transportation card to take the "L" on the day of the shootings; however, the card was last used 2 days prior to the shootings.

Circumstantial evidence is like putting the pieces of a puzzle together.  If all of the pieces fit, you don't need to the "smoking gun" to prove your case.  Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is usually proved with circumstantial evidence.

DID BROTHER JASON HUDSON HAVE A "HIT" ON HIM?

Ms. Mitchell also discussed an issue that I previously wrote about on my blog: did Jason Hudson have enemies and was this the result of a hit?  Often times, in the world of gangsters, if a debt isn't paid off, retaliation can be fierce.  She brings up a good point.  We looked up Jason Hudson's record and here's what he has:

1997   1) Tampering with a Motor Vehicle - dismissed
          2) Possession of Marijuana - dismissed

2001   1) Aggravated Possession of a Gun - dismissed

2002   1) Manufacturing & Delivery 15-100 g Cocaine - amended to Possession & sentenced to drug school
          2) Resisting/Obstructing a Police Officer & Resisting Arrest - dismissed

Clearly, Jason has had his own run-in's with the law, regarless of whether the cases were dismissed or amended.  Fact is, he has been charged with some pretty serious crimes.

But like I stated above, I am sure CPD looked into this theory very well before ruling the possibility out.

www.xpunged.com and www.tamaraholder.com

Sunday
30Nov2008

The Gun-Toting Plaxico Burress: Professional Athletes Continue to "Shoot Themselves in the Foot"

NY Giants receiver, Plaxico Burress, accidentally shot himself in the leg this weekend, while at a nightclub in Manhattan with his teammate, Antonio Pierce. (Another player was possibly with them as well.) Article here.

Is this a joke?! We are talking about a multi-million dollar player here. And he doesn't get paid because of his sharp mind, but because of his body and his athleticism. No pun intended but he just shot himself in the foot! Why would he go into a nightclub packing heat? If he is so concerned about his safety he should A) not go to that club and/or B) hire security for protection.

Put aside the issue of possibly hurting others. Let's look at why he would do something where he could risk him hurting HIMSELF and that multi-million dollar body of his. Oh wait, this is just another example of how many athletes think the rules don't apply to them and they are invincible.

NFL Condones Criminal Behavior

The reason why many (not all) players develop the narcissistic and G-d complex is because the NFL condones immaturity and bad-boy behavior.

Did you know Plaxico has been fined between 40-50 times by the League? Did you know that Plaxico was suspended for 2 weeks earlier this season? Did you know that he was allegedly involved in two domestic disturbances this summer? Clearly, this most recent incident should have been expected.

And recently, Kansas City Chiefs player Larry Johnson was suspended and fined by the NFL after he was arrested for assault after spitting a drink at a woman. (Link to story above.) That wasn't Larry's first run-in with the law. In February 2007, he was arrested for pushing a woman's face at a bar. In September 2005, he was arrested for domestic abuse assault after getting into a fight with his girlfriend. Allegedly, he has been arrested a 4th time in the past 5 years as well.

Then there's Tank Johnson - the Bears player who was arrested twice on gun charges before being released but then picked up by the Cowboys.  And how about the other Cowboys player, Pacman Jones, who is the worst symbol of professionalism in the league.  His record is too long to even discuss.

Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal printed an article "Why the NFL Spies on Its Players." Really? Where were the "spies" when Plaxico and A.P. were out on the town? I mean, if it should by spying on anyone, it should be the players with behavioral issues like Plaxico!

Instead of spies, why doesn't the NFL set up safeguards for its players?  How about a portion of the players' dues going into a driver service or security service?  I've heard of certain teams telling the players to call their coach or the trainer for a ride if they are too drunk to drive, but that's plain silliness to think the players would call their coach.  That's like a 15-year old kid calling his mom to tell her he's been drinking at a party.  Sure, some kids may do it, but most won't.  The NFL needs to do more to protect its players if the players are not going to protect themselves.  As it is now, the system is designed for failure.

Athletes as "Role Models"

I've had plenty of conversations with athletes over the years about the great, and often unrealistic, expectations that society places upon athletes. A friend recently said to me that "society should not make an athlete a 'role model' because he plays well but because he has 'role model behavior.'" Well that sounds good but it's not reasonable. Part of the job is accepting that you are a role model. And it's not like these players all-of-a-sudden become role models upon being drafted into the NFL; most of them have been role-models their whole lives. And, keep in mind, when they sign a contract, there are clauses in the contract, i.e., a Personal Conduct Policy, that outline behavioral requirements. They know that part of the job description is to be a role model, to go to autograph signings, to show up at charity events, and to stay out of trouble. They know better. We are talking about grown-men here: men who see their teammates get into trouble (from Michael Vick to Ray Lewis) and who are clearly capable of making decisions not to engage in criminal behavior.

Ray Lewis (Baltimore Ravens) mug shotMichael Vick (Atlanta Falcons) mug shot

 

 

 

Actually, there really is not a heightened level of scrutiny, when you think about it. All we are asking is for athletes to follow the rules and abide by their contract. If they can't do that, they should get a different job. It's par for the course. Every employer requires its employees to adhere to certain standards and refrain from certain behaviors. We aren't asking them to behave any differently than anyone else in our society. If Plaxico wants to be a gun-toting badass, then he should quit his job with the NFL and apply for a job with the local police department.

To be continued...let me gather my thoughts...

 www.xpunged.com and www.tamaraholder.com

Wednesday
12Nov2008

8-YEAR OLD ACCUSED OF KILLING HIS FATHER & ANOTHER: BOY ANGRY OR ABUSED? DOESN'T MATTER IF HE DIDN'T *FULLY APPRECIATE* HIS BEHAVIOR!

On Friday, November 7, 2008, an 8-year old boy allegedly killed his father, Vincent Romero, and another man, Timothy Romans. He has been charged as a juvenile with 2 counts of murder. A gag order was immediately issued by the judge so we won't be getting much more information on this case for quite some time.

This photograph taken Nov. 8, 2008 shows the house where Vincent Romero, 29, and Timothy Romans, 39, of San Carlos, Ariz were found fatally shot in St. Johns, Ariz. on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Dana Felthauser)

Mr. Romans was renting a room in the Romero home in St. Johns, AZ, during the work-week because his construction job was located approximately 170 miles away from his permanent Phoenix residence. Mr. Romans would return back to his family every weekend to spend time with his 2 teenage daughters and wife. It has been reported that Mr. Romans was a loving father and parent.

Mr Romero, the boy's father, had full custody of the child; his mother lived in Mississippi. Apparently, the father was remarried but she was not at home at the time of the incident. Neighbors remember Mr. Romero as a loving father who was involved in his son's life.

WAS THE BOY ABUSED?

Often times, children become violent or withdrawn if they are abused. Investigators are surely pursuing:

1) Did the boy's father (physically or mentally) abuse him? Remember, the boy lived with the father's new wife. Commonly, children are faced with emotional issues after their parents' failed relationship, or the beginning of a parent's new relationship following divorce. The father may have abused or resented the boy for being the product of a previously failed relationship. For an 8-year old boy to kill his father with a .22 caliper gun, there may have been some underlying anger and the boy's only means of successful defense was the use of a deadly weapon.

2) Was the boy abused (physically or sexually) by the tenant, Mr. Romans, who rented a room in the home for the past year? Was the boy afraid to tell his father of the abuse? Did they boy tell his father of the abuse but the father disregarded the information?

Initial reports reference the possibiltiy of abuse by don't say by whom. In fact, there are police records of calls made from the Romero residence for domestic violence.

WAS THE BOY SIMPLY WITHDRAWN & ANGRY - DID NOT RECEIVE PROPER HELP?

Another theory may be that the boy had severe underlying emotional issues that were disregarded by his family and teachers and left undiagnosed.  Reports state he had no disciplinary problems in school but that doesn't mean he was not troubled. Many troubled children do not "act out" but instead become withdrawn. Maybe the boy became withdrawn after his parents divorced, after his father retained full custody of him, after his father remarried and after his family allowed Mr. Romans to move into the home. He may have felt abandoned and was unable to discuss his emotional disorder.

REGARDLESS, DID BOY FULLY "APPRECIATE" HIS CRIMINAL CONDUCT

The common law does not recognize children to have the same mental capacity as adults. In fact, they are basically considered "incompetent". They are incapable of meeting the same standards of behavior as adults. The standard applied in civil cases (for example, non-criminal negligent behavior) is what is reasonable conduct for a child of that actor's age, intelligence and experience. In many states, children below a certain age are presumed incapable of negligent conduct. As the child gets older, the standard shifts more toward culpability.

In this case, we are not talking about civil, negligent conduct but instead criminal conduct. That's why we must really look at whether this 8-year old boy could really appreciate his conduct. Sure, he may know that guns kill, and just because he possibly premeditated the crime, that alone does not mean he appreciated his behavior. "Premeditation" in this case isn't the same as a bank robber plotting an entire scheme.

For example, I represent a man who is seeking early release from prison after being sentenced to 75 + 40 years for killing a family friend.  This woman actually had once lived at the family home as well.  He became angry at his parents for her presence.  After she moved out, he took a bat to her house, hid the bat in his pants, then hit her over the head because he wanted to take some petty cash from her.  He confessed to the crime, just like the AZ boy. The state argued it was premeditation, just like in the AZ case.  Sure it was premeditation but my client truly lacked the level of sophistication and maturity to properly plan the crime.  I am not defending his behavior; however, as he sits in prison, 30 years later, he truly cannot believe he made such a foolish mistake that was caused by underlying and unaddressed anger issues.  Like the AZ boy, my client had no previous arrest record or documented problems in school.  In my opinion, these are both classic cases of an angry children who acted out criminally but who were truly unable to fully appreciate the long-term consequences of their individual behavior.

STUDIES

Plenty of research shows that a child's mind is not fully developed enough to really understand the true consequences of their behavior. Recent studies have shown that there is evidence of concrete differences between adolescents and adults; in fact, the brain does not fully mature until after the age of 18. In fact, the Brief of the American Medical Association explains adolescents discount future consequences more than adults and their inability to perform cost-benefit analyses often results in poor judgment. Recent evidence also shows that adolescent brains are not fully developed in regions related to reasoning, risk taking and impulse control:

Adolescents, with immature brains, emergent coping skills, and diminished judgment capacity, eventually become adults who can and should be held fully accountable for their actions. In the meantime, however, to execute 16 and 17 year old offenders is to presume full adult responsibility and to hold them accountable not just for their acts but also for the immaturity of their neural anatomy and psychological development.

MY CONCLUSION

Before we are quick to judge the child perpetrator of this unfortunate and terribly violent crime we must A) Determine if the boy had underlying but undiagnosed psychological problems or if he was abused by a member of the family, B) Determine if the boy was truly able to appreciate the conduct. That doesn't mean that he simply knew his behavior was wrong or bad but could he really understand the long term consequences of such rash behavior? Because he is so very young, I will venture to guess that the boy was probably abused; however, he did not appreciate the serious & long-term effects of his behavior. I propose that when he reaches adulthood, he'll truly regret killing his father and father's co-worker.

 

 Hundreds of mourners outside Mr. Romero's funeral (Photo courtesy of AP)

 www.xpunged.com and www.tamaraholder.com

Monday
03Nov2008

JENNIFER HUDSON FAMILY MURDERS: NEW CPD SUPERINTENDENT WEIS DETERMINED TO PROVE HIMSELF

Chicago Police Department Superintendent Jody Weis

This weekend, several people asked me, "Why hasn't anyone been charged in the Jennifer Hudson family murders yet?" My answer: Don't worry, our new CPD Superintendent Weis knows what he's doing.

On Friday, October 31, 2008, Chicago Police reported that a gun found within a block of the car (inside of which little Julian King was found), is linked to the triple murders.  Article here.

We know there's one person of interest: William Balfour.  Legally, a "person of interest" or even a "suspect" cannot be held for more than 3-days for investigative purposes, without being formally charged.  William Balfour is in the custody of IDOC on a parole violation, so there is no hurry to charge him, if he's the alleged perpetrator.   

Aside from Balfour not being a flight risk, the other reason why we don't have a charge just yet is this: Chicago has a new Superintendent in town, Jody Weis, who was sworn-in on February 1, 2008.  Before joining the Chicago Police Department, Mr. Weis spent 23 years in the Federal Bureau of Investigations, joining the FBI in 1985.  He has extensive experience in criminal investigations.  

Weis is just the 2nd police chief to come from outside of the City.  Understandably, his "outsider" status has caused many people within the Chicago Police Department (and the City) to question his ability to handle Chicago.  Since his arrival, our City has seen a dramatic increase in crime. 

Superintendent Jody Weis (pictured with Interim Supt. Dana Starks & Mayor Richard Daley)-Tribune Photo

I say yes, he is fit for the job.  I also predict that Weis is going to shine light on this tragedy by proving his ability to fight crime, with the help of other qualified members of CPD, and bring the right people to justice.  Notice that very little has been said about this case.  We do know they found a weapon that was tossed in the garbage. But not to worry; Weis is moving methodically and swiftly, just like a trained FBI agent.  He and the other members of the Chicago Police are gathering every bit of evidence to help prove who murdered this family.  

Weis came into the Department shortly after the SOS unit was disbanded (and indictment of SOS's Jerome Finnigan) in 2007 for internal corruption, and 20 years after Lt. Jon Burge tortured men into false confessions.  Not only is the public skeptical of CPD and its new boss, Weis has the OJ Simpson case to remind him of what can happen if an investigation is not 100% perfect.  

All victims (and their families) of violence in our City deserve the same kind of investigation; Hudson's family is no different.  But, in this case, the entire world is watching Weis; this is his opportunity to earn back our faith in the CPD that crimes will be properly investigated and offenders will be properly charged.  From what I can tell thus far, Superintendent Weis has run a very different investigation than the CPD of the past.  Let's see what he reveals in the days to come...

 www.xpunged.com and www.tamaraholder.com